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                  <h1>Promoting Inclusive Classrooms</h1>
                  <h1>LGBTQIA+ Ally Guide</h1>
                  
                  <p>It is critically important to demonstrate inclusion and solidarity for LGBTQIA+ students.
                     This emphasizes the welfare and safety of others in our campus spaces. This brief
                     guide includes some key suggestions for faculty members and staff to act on allyship
                     in the classroom and online.</p>
                  
                  <h2>Setting the Tone in the Classroom</h2>
                  
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                     <div class="sections" role="tablist"><button class="btn-blank title" role="tab" aria-controls="content-d10e174-1" aria-expanded="false">Syllabus Statements</button><div id="content-d10e174-1" class="content" role="tabpanel">
                           
                           <p>Include the statements below or use this as a guide to creating your own, to set the
                              tone of LGBTQIA+ inclusion and direct students to appropriate university processes.</p>
                           
                           <ul>
                              
                              <li>Using Chosen Name and Pronouns: Fostering a respectful classroom environment enables
                                 us all to participate fully. If you use a name different from the name listed on Canvas,
                                 I encourage you to email me or to visit me after class to update your roster. If you
                                 use a name different from your Legal Name you may update your Preferred Name on the
                                 campus portal, which updates grade rosters and Canvas class lists. Visit the Pride
                                 Virtual Center Name Change for more information. I will be creating space for sharing
                                 pronouns in class; however, sharing pronouns will never be required. I am open to
                                 being corrected and correcting students when misgendering occurs, if you would like
                                 support with this please reach out to me.<br><br><em>Hint: If you put a statement in your syllabus about respecting chosen names and pronouns,
                                    you are committing to using a student’s chosen name/pronouns, practicing, being open
                                    to student feedback.</em></li>
                              </ul>
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                           <p>Your students may use a different name than listed on your roster, how do you create
                              room for this?</p>
                           
                           <ul>
                              
                              <li>Avoid using your roster for verbal roll call during the first week of class. An alternative
                                 might be a sign in sheet.</li>
                              
                              <li>Remind students they can update their Preferred Name on mySBCC portal so this is updated
                                 in Canvas.</li>
                              
                              <li>If you print out a class list from Canvas, remember to check Canvas for any changed
                                 names throughout the year.</li>
                              
                              <li>Have students share their names and pronouns aloud or by writing them in the chat
                                 (online). Never require students to share their pronouns.</li>
                              
                              <li>Use a questionnaire at the beginning of class for you to capture this information,
                                 such as a notecard or survey.
                                 
                                 <ul>
                                    
                                    <li>I.E. What is your name? What name would you like me to use in class? What are your
                                       pronouns? Are you comfortable with me correcting others on your pronouns, in public
                                       or private? How can I support you this year?</li>
                                    </ul>
                                 </li>
                              </ul>
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                           <p>Provide space regularly in class for students to share their pronouns without requiring
                              sharing. Pronouns and names may change, so it is good practice to encourage sharing
                              the beginning of each class or the start of an activity.</p>
                           
                           <ul>
                              
                              <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Normalizing Pronouns</span>: Model sharing pronouns by introducing yourself with your pronouns regularly. For
                                 example: “My name is Taylor and I use she/her pronouns. I invite you to share your
                                 own pronouns during introductions, although you are not required to share.”</li>
                              
                              <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Asking for Pronouns</span>: You are welcome to ask what pronouns someone feels honored by to know how to refer
                                 to them. It is important not to put someone on the spot or unintentionally “out” someone,
                                 so consider asking privately or normalize the option of sharing pronouns. For example:
                                 “What pronouns do you use?”</li>
                              
                              <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Practicing Pronouns</span>: Just like learning a new topic or skill, practice is imperative. If you are unsure
                                 how to use pronouns in a conversation, use some of the strategies below.
                                 
                                 <ul>
                                    
                                    <li>Practice they/them pronouns daily by using they/them to refer to people whose pronouns
                                       you do not know.</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Ask a trusted colleague or friend to practice with, and to correct you when you make
                                       a mistake.</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Practice not gendering strangers. The only way to know someone’s gender or pronouns
                                       is to ask.</li>
                                    </ul>
                                 </li>
                              
                              <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Alternatives to Pronouns</span>: When you do not know someone’s pronouns, you may use these strategies. This is not
                                 a substitute for learning someone’s pronouns or practicing pronouns.
                                 
                                 <ul>
                                    
                                    <li>Use student’s names in place of pronouns or use they/them as a gender inclusive alternative.
                                       For example: “The student had said they completed the assigned homework” “You can
                                       ask Sam about Sam’s thoughts on the assignment”</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Student, scholar, or colleague are all great alternatives to using pronouns.</li>
                                    </ul>
                                 </li>
                              
                              <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Accountability when Misgendering Happens</span>: Everyone can make mistakes and learn from them. Follow and practice these steps
                                 when misgendering happens:
                                 
                                 <ol>
                                    
                                    <li>Apologize or thank the student for the feedback.</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Correct yourself.</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Do not explain your intent.</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Do not dwell on this moment. Do not explain your intent. Move on.</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Take this as an opportunity to reflect on and practice your allyship.<br><strong>For example:</strong> <br>“She had previously taken this class – sorry, they had previously taken this class...”<br><br>“He asked a question... she asked the question about the midterm exam.”<br><br>“Thank you for correcting me, he recently left to print his poster in the library”&nbsp;<br><br><em>Hint: Repeat these steps during every class. Mistakes happen and should be avoided.
                                          Show accountability when mistakes are made by being open to feedback, briefly correcting
                                          yourself, and moving on.</em>&nbsp;</li>
                                    </ol>
                                 </li>
                              </ul>
                           
                           <p>We are all part of creating a culture of support: According to a recent study, when
                              transgender youth ages 15 to 21 allowed to use their chosen name at school, home,
                              work and with friends</p>
                           
                           <ul>
                              
                              <li>71% experienced fewer symptoms of severe depression</li>
                              
                              <li>34% decrease in reported thoughts of suicide</li>
                              
                              <li>65% percent decrease in suicidal attempts&nbsp;</li>
                              </ul>
                           
                           <p>It does not matter if you understand why someone may use certain pronouns or identify
                              differently than you. It does matter how you show respect and dignity to others to
                              create a culture of support and inclusion.</p>
                           <a href="#content-d10e174-3"><button class="btn-blank back-to-top">Back to Top</button></a></div><button class="btn-blank title" role="tab" aria-controls="content-d10e174-4" aria-expanded="false">Support Classroom Participation: Gender Inclusive Language</button><div id="content-d10e174-4" class="content" role="tabpanel">
                           
                           <p>Names and pronouns are not preferences. Names and pronouns are individual truths.
                              Try not to say “preferred name” or “preferred pronouns,” because under the pretense
                              of preference these may be undermined, ignored or dismissed by others.</p>
                           
                           <p>Avoid binary gendered language in your course instruction. This ensures you speak
                              to all students in your class, and prevents trans and non-binary students from feeling
                              alienated in class. A little change goes a long way.</p>
                           
                           <p>Using inclusive language shows that you respect the person you’re speaking to.</p>
                           
                           <ul>
                              
                              <li>Binary Gendered Language:
                                 
                                 <ul>
                                    
                                    <li>Boys and girls</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Sir or Ma’am</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Ms. or Mr.</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Daughter/son, Mother/father</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Ladies and gentlemen</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Guys, you guys</li>
                                    </ul>
                                 </li>
                              
                              <li>Inclusive Alternatives:
                                 
                                 <ul>
                                    
                                    <li>Students</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Everyone</li>
                                    
                                    <li>People</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Ducks</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Folks</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Y’all or You all<br><em>Hint: This requires practice - being an ally includes practicing inclusive language.</em></li>
                                    </ul>
                                 </li>
                              </ul>
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                           <p>If your class uses honorifics (Ms. or Mr.) it is important to normalize alternatives.</p>
                           
                           <ul>
                              
                              <li>Mx: Pronounced “mix,” this is an alternative to common gendered honorifics such as
                                 Mr. and Ms. It is often used by trans and non-binary people, or those who do not wish
                                 to be referred to by gendered honorifics. I.E. Dear Mx Ann...</li>
                              
                              <li>Last Name: Use last name only as a non-gendered alternative. I.E. Rosales, what do
                                 you think?</li>
                              </ul>
                           <a href="#content-d10e174-5"><button class="btn-blank back-to-top">Back to Top</button></a></div><button class="btn-blank title" role="tab" aria-controls="content-d10e174-6" aria-expanded="false">Show Responsibility for Mistakes: How to Apologize</button><div id="content-d10e174-6" class="content" role="tabpanel">
                           
                           <p>Practice supportive apologies to prepare when mistakes are made. As we connect across
                              differences, it is not a question of if we make a mistake, rather when we make a mistake.</p>
                           
                           <p>Practicing ways to apologize and move on, is an important tool for LGBTQIA+ support.</p>
                           
                           <ul>
                              
                              <li>Misgendering or Misnaming: In conversation if you make a mistake, correct yourself
                                 and move on. Refrain from explaining intent or over apologizing for making a mistake,
                                 as this creates a burden on the person harmed to provide comfort. For example: “Jamie
                                 said he discussed… they discussed… the class reading yesterday”.</li>
                              
                              <li>Thoughtful Apologies: To make a thoughtful apology listen and validate the person
                                 who is hurt, claim your behavior, and apologize. Make this an opportunity to reflect
                                 and practice. If you find yourself making repeated mistakes it is up to you to commit
                                 to practicing to change your behavior.</li>
                              </ul>
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                     </div>
                  </div>
                  
                  <h2>Online Education: <br>Using Chosen Names and Pronouns</h2>
                  
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                           <ul>
                              
                              <li>Class roster and student names: Student names are updated through the campus portal,
                                 “Preferred Name” option. students may change their preferred name at any time. Note
                                 when these changes are made to ensure you are using student’s chosen name.</li>
                              
                              <li>Pronouns Enabled on Canvas: Encourage students to select their pronouns and to observe
                                 their peer’s pronouns.
                                 
                                 <ul>
                                    
                                    <li>Do not require students to list their pronouns, as this may unintentionally “out”
                                       LGBTQIA+ students. Model pronoun use by listing your own pronouns and encourage cisgender
                                       allies to normalize pronouns by listing their own.</li>
                                    
                                    <li>Note: If we ask for pronouns, it is important to use this feature personally. Use
                                       the ally tips below for more information.</li>
                                    </ul>
                                 </li>
                              </ul>
                           </div><button id="" class="btn-blank title" role="tab" aria-controls="content-d10e434-2" aria-expanded="false">Zoom</button><div id="content-d10e434-2" class="content" role="tabpanel">
                           
                           <ul>
                              
                              <li>Update Name on Zoom Profile: Encourage students to update their chosen name through
                                 Zoom “Profile Settings”. Your Zoom profile allows you to update your user information,
                                 including your name, personal meeting ID, email address, and more. Some of this information
                                 is displayed to other users in the account, such as your name, department, and job
                                 title.</li>
                              
                              <li>Use Pronouns on Zoom: Add your pronouns to your name on Zoom, and encourage your students
                                 to participate without requiring.</li>
                              </ul>
                           </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                  
                  <h2>Support Classroom Participation:<br>Address Bias in Virtual Settings</h2>
                  
                  <p>As an ally, it’s your responsibility to interrupt potentially hurtful ideas and conversations.
                     As an ally, it’s your responsibility to interrupt bias.</p>
                  
                  <p>Prepare for interrupting bias by practicing phrases out loud. Interrupting bias real-time
                     in classrooms affirms value for LGBTQIA+ students, and fosters a connection with students
                     who may feel isolated or hurt.</p>
                  
                  <p><strong>Common phrases for bias intervention:</strong></p>
                  
                  <ul>
                     
                     <li>What do you mean by that?</li>
                     
                     <li>What point are you trying to make?</li>
                     
                     <li>That offends me.</li>
                     
                     <li>This does not align with our class values.</li>
                     
                     <li>In this class we respect students of all genders and sexualities.</li>
                     
                     <li>I don’t find that funny.</li>
                     
                     <li>I’m surprised to hear you say that</li>
                     
                     <li>Did you mean to say something hurtful?</li>
                     
                     <li>Talking like that doesn’t help others feel safe and accepted.<br><br>(Willoughby, 2018)</li>
                     </ul>
                  
                  <p><strong>Steps to interrupt bias:</strong></p>
                  
                  <ol>
                     
                     <li>Interrupt bias
                        
                        <ol>
                           
                           <li>Take time to stop what you’re doing</li>
                           
                           <li>Interrupt early or in real-time with a firm clear intervention</li>
                           </ol>
                        </li>
                     
                     <li>Question the commenter during the moment of bias
                        
                        <ol>
                           
                           <li>What are the underlying messages?</li>
                           
                           <li>“Tell me more.”</li>
                           </ol>
                        </li>
                     
                     <li>Educate and redirect
                        
                        <ol>
                           
                           <li>If context is appropriate educate on the misinformation or assumption that was made.</li>
                           
                           <li>Encourage change and growth from mistakes</li>
                           </ol>
                        </li>
                     
                     <li>Tie the moment to university policies or values
                        
                        <ol>
                           
                           <li>UO Non-Discrimination Policy:</li>
                           </ol>
                        </li>
                     </ol>
                  
                  <p>Remember being an active ally is a verb, and a choice we can make to create inclusive
                     and accountable classroom environments.</p>
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